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MAY 2000

Immunization registry news from All Kids Count.

Issue Number 14                                           MAY 31, 2000

Welcome to SnapShots, All Kids Count's newsletter about the progress, best practices and accomplishments of immunization registries across the country. We invite you to share news about your registry. Email us: SnapShots@allkidscount.org or call us at (404) 687-5615 with information about a successful programmatic or technical innovation, major accomplishment or milestone that your registry has reached. SnapShots is sent to subscribers monthly by All Kids Count. Current and past issues also are available on the All Kids Count Web site: www.allkidscount.org.

Washington Legislative Briefing Underscores Need for Sustained Funding of Registries

Former First Lady Rosalynn Carter and Mrs. Betty Bumpers, wife of former Senator Dale Bumpers, joined with health experts in early May to urge Congress to find the political will and financial backing for development of immunization registries that can ensure every child is immunized on time by age 2.

As William H. Foege, MD, MPH, senior advisor to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and world-renowned immunization policy expert, said, “Vaccines do no good if they are not used. Creating a system to use them properly is as important as developing vaccines in the first place. One is the product of good science; the other is the product of good governance.”

Foege and other experts spoke at a legislative briefing in Washington, D.C., to inform members of Congress about registries, especially the need to find a sustained funding. All Kids Count co-sponsored the briefing with major health and education organizations; Mrs. Carter and Mrs. Bumpers, co-founders of Every Child By Two, hosted. Congressional co-sponsors were Senators Jack Reed (D-RI), Arlen Specter (R-PA), Tom Harkin (D-IA), Edward Kennedy (D-MA), Dianne Feinstein (D-CA), Mike Enzi (UT), Richard Durbin (D-IL), and James Jeffords (R-VT); and Representatives Henry Waxman (D-CA); Gene Green (D-TX); and James Greenwood (R-PA).

Data were presented showing that immunization registries not only can increase or sustain high immunization rates, but they also can save twice what they cost. A fully operational system of immunization registries could annually eliminate approximately $250 million in costs incurred in this country by making accurate, up-to-date immunization information available to health care professionals and schools. The cost to complete and maintain immunization registries is approximately $5 per child per year, for all children up to age 6, or $125 million annually.

Since 1992, over $200 million has been invested in the development of registries by federal, state and local governments, and private foundations. Approximately $50 million annually is now being spent on registries. Of that, 42% is from federal funding for state immunization programs (federal section 317 funding), while 58% is from states/counties/cities, HCFA/Medicaid, health plans, foundations and fee-for-service.  Approximately $65 million annually is needed to complete and maintain community- and state-based immunization registries. The 1999 National Vaccine Advisory Committee report on immunization registries called for a five-year grant program to fund registries. For more on the legislative briefing, go to http://www.allkidscount.org/key_issues/RegistryFunding/registryfunding.html

The briefing made it clear that legislators are concerned with immunizations, but that most are not aware that immunization registries are important tools for sustaining high immunization rates. We encourage all involved in development of immunization registries to contact their legislators, locally and in Washington, to bring them up to speed on the progress of their local immunization registry.  Materials from the legislative briefing are posted on the AKC web site, www.allkidscount.org.  If you are unable to download materials, please email info@allkidscount.org with your request.

All Kids Count Grantees Share Progress, Challenges 

The 16 All Kids Count II projects met in May for two days at the final All Kids Count grantee meeting in Atlanta to exchange the lessons they have learned during their two years as grantees of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. In an open exchange of information, the 16 projects (Arizona, Arkansas, Baltimore, Connecticut, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New York City, Oklahoma, Oregon, Philadelphia, Rhode Island, San Bernardino Co., Santa Clara Co., South Carolina, and Washington) presented their progress toward and the challenges encountered in meeting All Kids Count’s definition of  “fully operational,” defined as a registry that:

  • Includes 95% of resident children less than or equal to 24 months of age in the catchment area.

  • Includes 95% of children less than or equal to 24 months of age in the registry with immunization events other than Hep B if administered in the hospital.

  • Has 90% of all providers (public and private) in the catchment area submitting immunization data to the registry.

  • Generates reminder or recall notices to parents, physicians and/or outreach staff.

  • Produces population-based immunization coverage analysis.

  • Adequately protects the confidentiality of data: existence of written confidentiality and security polices.

The All Kids Count National Program Office recognized projects’ achievement and progress with special awards:

Best Overall Achievement: Baltimore and Minnesota

Outstanding Achievement: Arizona and Oregon

Most Dramatic Increase in Private Provider Participation: San Bernardino Co., CA 

Most Dramatic Increase in Children enrolled in the Registry with Immunization Histories: Santa Clara Co., CA

Greatest Increase in Registry Participation: Michigan

Most Timely Capture of Birth Data: Rhode Island

Use of Registry Data in Recalling Children: Arkansas

Use of Registry Data for Outreach to Children: Philadelphia

Use of Registry Data to Study the Impact of New ACIP recommendations: Oklahoma

Accomplishment and Leadership in Data Quality: New York City

Creativity in Recruiting Private Providers: Connecticut

Resourcefulness in Meeting Registry Challenges: Nevada and South Carolina

Outstanding Multi-County and State Partnerships: Washington

Updated descriptions of each of these projects are available online at http://www.allkidscount.org/aboutakc/akcprojects/akcprojects.html

Use of Registry Data Predominant Theme

Projects’ reports at the grantee meeting provided participants with a wealth of new ideas about registry issues. A major theme that emerged was increased use of registry data.  (Future issues of SnapShots will report on other themes.)

Most projects have until recently focused their efforts on developing the technology and populating the database rather than using the data for public health purposes or for the benefit of the providers who participate. But as registries have matured (i.e., more providers submit data and more children are in the database), they are able to produce useful data. The reports that registries can produce are now a major incentive for providers, clinics and health plans to participate in the registry. Registries recognize the importance of feedback to providers and are aggressively developing ways to provide more useful information faster and easier.

Jeff Weihl of Michigan noted humorously, “We tell providers that the registry does everything but the dishes.” Michigan, like several other projects, develops customized reports for providers including a vaccine inventory report, patient immunization status and history, doses administered report, and several recall reports.

In Arkansas, for example, an automated feedback module has been developed in response to requests from providers for information about their practices. Once the module is implemented, providers will be able to request automated feedback by fax, email or Web posting. Reports will be sent to users on which data were accepted and which were not and why; doses administered; and clients that are due or past due for shots. Monthly reports will be sent to non-reporting providers reminding them to report. Coverage levels are expected to increase. For the central registry staff, the payoffs are many: The feedback module will monitor which providers are reporting, identify pockets of need, and eventually lead to improved data quality. It also will minimize staffing resources by generating reports automatically.

In the Southwestern Minnesota registry (21 counties), data are used to measure overall rates by county and clinic, track vaccine usage changes, track children with undeliverable addresses to inform health plans, track the effectiveness of reminder and recall, and even help a health plan decide if they needed an additional doctor by doing a zip code analysis of age cohorts.

Many registries are enhancing their technology to make provider reports easier to access and more useful, principally through moving to or enhancing web technology. Other enhancements being implemented by various registries include the addition of Geographical Information Systems (GIS), interactive voice recognition systems, and automated reminder/recall telephone systems.


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All Kids Count
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E-mail: snapshots@allkidscount.org

 

 

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